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Advanced Math / Nonlinear functions Difficulty: Hard

f of x equals, negative 500, x squared, plus 25,000 x

The revenue f of x , in dollars, that a company receives from sales of a product is given by the function f above, where x is the unit price, in dollars, of the product. The graph of y equals f of x in the xy-plane intersects the x-axis at 0 and a. What does a represent?

 

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Explanation

Choice C is correct. By definition, the y-value when a function intersects the x-axis is 0. It’s given that the graph of the function intersects the x-axis at 0 and a, that x is the unit price, in dollars, of a product, and that f of x, where y equals f of x, is the revenue, in dollars, that a company receives from the sales of the product. Since the value of a occurs when y equals 0, a is the unit price, in dollars, of the product that will result in a revenue of $0.

Choice A is incorrect. The revenue, in dollars, when the unit price of the product is $0 is represented by f of x, when x equals 0. Choice B is incorrect. The unit price, in dollars, of the product that will result in maximum revenue is represented by the x-coordinate of the maximum of f. Choice D is incorrect. The maximum revenue, in dollars, that the company can make is represented by the y-coordinate of the maximum of f.